Sweden cleaner energy systems

What is the Swedish energy system?

The Swedish energy system can be divided into supply, transformation, and consumption of energy. The energy system consists of supplied energy in the form of primary energy that is converted and transferred to the final energy users. The energy system is always in balance. This means energy input is always equal to the energy use, including losses.

What percentage of Sweden's electricity comes from renewable sources?

In 2022, more than 60 per cent of Sweden's electricity came from renewable sources. The government’s energy policies have also promoted the use of renewable energy. The Electricity Certificate System – a market-based support system for renewable electricity production – is one example.

Does Sweden have a good energy system?

The combination of Sweden’s well-functioning, market-based electricity system and near zero-emissions power mix (relying primarily of hydropower, nuclear and wind) provides a strong foundation upon which to electrify the wider energy system.

How can Sweden maintain a secure electricity supply?

One key factor for maintaining a secure electricity supply is the regional power market. Sweden is well‑connected with its Nordic and Baltic neighbours and has become a large net exporter of electricity. As the share of wind power continues to increase, supported by green electricity certificates, regional trade becomes even more important.

Is solar energy a sustainable technology in Sweden?

The Swedish solar cell market is still limited, with solar energy accounting for around 1 per cent of the total energy generated. In the transition to a sustainable society, wave power may be an important technology in the future, but it is still relatively undeveloped – both in Sweden and abroad.

Will Sweden's electricity system be the cornerstone of its energy transition plans?

Sweden’s electricity system will be the cornerstone of its energy transition plans. However, sizeable uncertainties exist in the long-term forecasts, including the scale of industrial electricity demand in the north, offshore wind development in the south, and the outlook for existing and new nuclear power plants.