Sudan decentralized energy systems

Why is energy development important in Sudan?

Sudan faces many energy development challenges brought about by high electricity subsidy levels and climate-induced impacts on hydroelectric generation which has been decreasing at a rate of about 4% per year. Improving access to modern and afordable energy is a development priority for Sudan.

How is electricity subsidized in Sudan?

The financial operation of Sudan’s electric system is heavily subsidized. The retail tarif of electricity has not changed since 2004. This has led to an intensification of the level of subsidies as the revenue from customers does not cover the full cost of providing electricity service.

What is the electricity situation in Sudan?

The following facts highlight the electricity situation in Sudan: Electricity access rate is only 56%, which is less than the global average of 89%. The low electricity access rate, alongside frequent outages, resulted in poor utilization of electricity for productive purposes.

How can Sudan transform its energy sector?

A comprehensive package of technical and financial assistance will be needed to transform Sudan’s energy sector. This will involve the development of risk management strategies that efectively promote public and private investments into scaled-up sustainable energy solutions.

What is installed electric generating capacity in Sudan?

Installed electric generating capacity is comprised of renewable and thermal facilities. Over the period 2012-2017, total installed electricity capacity in Sudan has increased from 3.05 GW to 3.59 GW, an average annual growth rate of 3.3% per year (see Figure 2-3b).

Are solar PV systems a cost-efective source of electricity in Sudan?

Solar PV systems have become a cost-efective source of electricity in Sudan, especially in regions where solar energy potential and grid extension costs are high. Concentrated solar power systems are also potential options for Sudan.