Bolivia ice energy storage system

What type of energy system does Bolivia use?

Similar to the country’s total energy system, the power sector relies heavily on natural gas (AEtN, 2016). The electricity network in Bolivia is broken into two classifications: the National Interconnected System (SIN) and the Isolated Systems (SAs).

What is Bolivia's energy mix?

Bolivia's overall energy mix is dominated by fossil fuels, with natural gas (50%) and petroleum products (31%) supplying most of the country's energy in 2020. In 2021, Bolivia's national electricity agency ENDE announced its intention to generate up to 80% of the country's power from renewable sources by 2025.

What are the policy guidelines for the energy sector in Bolivia?

The Bolivian government has established the following policy guidelines for the energy sector: energy sovereignty, energy security, energy universalization, energy efficiency, industrialization, energy integration, and strengthening of the energy sector (MHE, 2014).

Does Bolivia have a lithium resource?

Given that Bolivia’s PT region is home to the largest lithium reserve in the world (Sauer et al., 2015), development of cost of Bolivia’s own lithium usage as extraction of this resource develops may influence decision makers regarding lithium applications in the Bolivian energy system.

Will Electric based heating drive the transition in Bolivia?

Heating demand in Bolivia transitions from a system dominated by natural gas and biomass to a largely electrified heating sector. Because of the low cost of renewable electricity, electric based heating will drive the transition for Bolivia’s heat sector. Fig. 13.

Can Bolivia have a low-carbon power system?

A sketch of Bolivia’s potential low-carbon power system configurations. The case of Applying carbon taxation and lowering financing costs Energy Strateg. Rev., 17 (2017), pp. 27 - 36, 10.1016/j.esr.2017.06.002 J. Clean. Prod., 199 (2018), pp. 687 - 704, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.159 Technol. Forecast. Soc.