Commercial energy sources Türkiye

What type of energy does Türkiye generate?

Approximately 56% of Türkiye’s electric power generation capacity consist of renewable energy, including hydroelectric, wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass power plants, making Türkiye the fifth-largest generator of renewable energy in Europe and the 11th largest in the world.

What are the main sources of electricity in Turkey in 2023?

The shares of resources in electricity generation in 2023 were as follows: Coal: 36.2%, Natural gas: 21.0%, Hydropower: 19.3%, Wind: 10.3%, Solar: 6.7% from Geothermal: 3.4%, Other Sources: 3.2%. By the end of October 2024, the installed capacity of Türkiye has reached 114,599 MW.

How much electricity is generated by natural gas in Türkiye?

Thus, the share of electricity generation from natural gas in total generation fell to 16% in December – the lowest level in December for five years. Although Türkiye has added 11 GW of wind and solar capacity in the last five years, other European countries have proved this is possible in a single year.

How big is Turkey's electricity market?

Source: Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, State Institute of Statistics. Türkiye, with an electric power generation capacity of approximately 105 GW, is Europe’s sixth-largest electricity market and the 14th largest in the world.

Can Türkiye utilise its rooftop solar potential?

Türkiye can utilise its rooftop solar potential to catch up with installation rates in EU countries and get on track to meet its clean energy targets. Rooftops in Türkiye have a technical potential of 120 GW and can meet 45% of the country’s total electricity demand.

Why does Türkiye rely on imported fuels for electricity generation?

Türkiye’s dependence on imported fuels for electricity generation increased from 41% to 43% in 2022, with no improvement in the dependency ratio for the last four years. The increase in import dependency is due to the rising share of fossil fuels in electricity generation.