Ocean geothermal energy French Southern Territories

Will geothermal energy contribute to the energy transition in France?

The report concludes that geothermal energy will play an essential role in achieving the objective in the energy transition in France. To achieve the 2030 target of 33% of renewable energy in the country’s energy mix, the State adopted the new Multi-annual Programming of Energy (PPE) in 2020.

Why was France a pioneer country in the development of geothermal energy?

France was one of the pioneer countries in the development of geothermal energy with the development of the Paris Basin (aquifer of the Dogger) which still presents the highest density of operations in the world low-energy geothermal energy in operation.

How many geothermal installations are there in France?

Despite its strong assets and the progress made by the sector, the number of new annual installations is in free fall, from 19,430 in 2008 to 2,582 in 2019, and France is lagging behind his neighbors. Without additional measures taken quickly, surface geothermal energy will not be able to reach the objectives set by the PPE.

Will geothermal power reach 53 MW in France in 2030?

If the necessary measures are taken to release the potential of the high-energy geothermal sector, Geothermal Commission of the SER estimates that the installed geothermal power generation capacity could reach 53 MW in metropolitan France in 2030. This will include, in particular, reintroduction of a development objective of deep geothermal energy.

Are geothermal resources environmentally friendly?

Geothermal resources are generally considered environmentally friendly, clean and sustainable. Mankind has been using geothermal energy sources for cooking and heating purposes for thousands of years. Technological progress allowed countries to develop the geothermal industry and harness this energy more efficiently.

How has the French government regulated Ocean Energy Systems?

The French Government has initiated legislation and regulation simplifications for Ocean Energy Systems over several years in order to facilitate their development and consolidate their funding. For instance, Decree No. 2016-9 of January 8, 2016, allows the obtaining of a license to occupy the maritime public domain for up to 40 years.