Urban energy system Sweden

What are urban energy systems?

Urban energy systems are those designed to cater the energy demand in cities and urban areas, and they gain from having an optimal scale for combining energy conservation programs with promising energy strategies [ 26 ].

Why do we need energy-efficient buildings in Sweden?

The development of sustainable and efficient energy systems for heating, cooling, and electricity supply and energy-efficient buildings is central to achieving these climate targets in the built environment. Since the 1990s, the National Government of Sweden has set energy use and carbon footprint objectives.

Why is research on energy systems in urban districts so important?

Additionally, it is likely that more attention is paid to research on energy systems in urban districts after 2003 due to i.e., European Directives on Energy, research calls, and the importance of the local level for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. Another issue was the variation in the quality of the included articles.

Are urban energy systems climate resilient?

Assessing the climate resilience of urban energy systems is possible by considering a wide range of future climate projections and adopting a suitable framework to account for the different components that affect the energy flow in the urban scale, from generation to demand.

Which sector uses the most energy in Sweden?

In Sweden, the residential and service sector uses the most energy of all sectors which accounts for about 40 % of Sweden's total energy use , . Half of the energy used in the residential and service sector is used for space heating and domestic hot water .

What is the relationship between urban energy conditions and climate?

The climate that affects citizens, buildings and energy systems in urban areas is urban climate, which is the altered version of the regional climate in a finer spatial scale and affected by the energy and material flows in the urban context. Figure 4 schematically explains the connection between urban energy conditions and climate.