Guatemala production and storage of energy

What is Guatemala's energy source?

This page is part of Global Energy Monitor 's Latin America Energy Portal. In 2018, Guatemala derived 57.43% of its total energy supply from biofuels and waste, followed by oil (29.54%), coal (7.68%), hydro (3.22%), and other renewables such as wind and solar (2.12%).

What is the future of energy in Guatemala?

Competition with the possibility of developing cheaper energy sources, such as: hydropower & natural gas. The Guatemalan government has a plan of using geothermal power to supply for two thirds of the country’s energy needs by 2022 . Thus reducing oil imports and stabilizing the country’s energy supply .

How much electricity does Guatemala have?

As of 2020, Guatemala had 4110 MW of installed electrical capacity, based primarily on hydro power (38.38%), fossil fuels (30.36%), and biomass (25.20%). Other renewable sources represented a much smaller percentage of capacity, including wind (2.61%), solar (2.25%) and geothermal energy (1.20%).

How was the energy profile developed in Guatemala?

The Guatemala Energy profile was developed in three main stages. During the first stage, energy data and statistics were compiled from primary sources which included the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MEM), the Energy Authority (AMM) and the National Electricity Commission (CNEE).

What is the geothermal potential of Guatemala?

Regarding geothermal potential, Guatemala has 36 volcanoes, which are randomly distributed over an area of about 300km . Moreover, Guatemala has a solar potential of approximately 200TWh . The wind in the country's area is classified as category 4 or higher, implying the country's potential to produce 20000GWh of wind energy annually .

What is energy security in Guatemala?

Within that context, energy security is to be defined with accordance to to the electricity supply, taking into account needs and objectives of the country's energy policy . The key aspects of the energy security perspective in Guatemala are: adequacy, resilience and sovereignty .